Aprova o Acordo entre a República Portuguesa e os Estados Unidos da América relativo à Partilha de Bens Declarados Perdidos ou de Bens de Valor Equivalente, assinado em Lisboa, a 17 de dezembro de 2019
Objeto
O presente Acordo define o enquadramento para a partilha entre as Partes de bens declarados perdidos e de bens de valor equivalente.
Âmbito
Este Acordo destina-se exclusivamente para fins de auxílio judiciário mútuo entre as Partes e não dá origem a quaisquer direitos a favor de terceiros.
Definições
Para os fins do presente Acordo:
Circunstâncias em que os bens podem ser partilhados
Sempre que uma Parte detém bens declarados perdidos e considere que recebeu cooperação da outra Parte ou lhe prestou cooperação, pode, na sua discricionariedade e de acordo com o seu Direito interno, partilhar esses bens com essa Parte por iniciativa própria ou com base num pedido recebido nos termos do artigo 5.º
Pedidos para a partilha de bens
Partilha de bens
Transferência dos bens partilhados
Termos da transferência
Uma vez transferidos os bens, a Parte que partilhou esses bens fica eximida de toda a responsabilidade e renuncia a todo e qualquer direito, titularidade ou participação relativamente a esses bens.
Canais de comunicação
As comunicações entre as Partes, nos termos das disposições do presente Acordo, serão conduzidas:
Língua
Os pedidos a que se refere o artigo 5.º e os documentos com eles relacionados, feitos em conformidade com as disposições do presente Acordo, são redigidos na língua da Parte requerente e são acompanhados de uma tradução na língua da Parte requerida.
Consultas
As Partes consultam-se regularmente ou a pedido de uma das Partes, a fim de avaliar a interpretação, aplicação ou implementação do presente Acordo.
Resolução de diferendos
Qualquer diferendo relativo à interpretação ou aplicação do presente Acordo é resolvido através de consultas entre as Partes e não será encaminhado a terceiros para resolução.
Emendas
Vigência e denúncia
Entrada em vigor
O presente Acordo entrará em vigor na data da receção da última notificação entre as Partes, por escrito e por via diplomática, de que foram cumpridos os requisitos de direito interno das Partes necessários para o efeito.
Registo
O presente acordo será registado nas Nações Unidas em conformidade com o artigo 102.º da Carta das Nações Unidas.
Assinado em Lisboa, em 17 de dezembro de 2019, redigido em dois exemplares, nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa, fazendo ambos os textos igualmente fé.
Pela República Portuguesa:
Teresa Ribeiro, Secretária de Estado dos Negócios Estrangeiros e da Cooperação.
Pelos Estados Unidos da América:
George Glass, Embaixador dos Estados Unidos da América em Portugal.
AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA REGARDING THE SHARING OF CONFISCATED ASSETS OR THEIR EQUIVALENT VALUE
The Portuguese Republic and the United States of America (hereinafter referred to as "the Parties"):
Considering the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, done at Vienna, December 20, 1988;
Considering the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, done at New York, December 9, 1999;
Considering the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, done at New York, November 15, 2000;
Considering further the United Nations Convention against Corruption, done at New York, October 31, 2003;
Recognizing the Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF);
Recognizing further the longstanding cooperation between the United States of America and the Portuguese Republic, in particular in the area of judicial cooperation in criminal matters; and
Recognizing the principles of equality, sovereignty, reciprocity and mutual respect;
have agreed as follows:
Article 1
Objective
This Agreement defines a framework for the sharing of confiscated assets or their equivalent value between the Parties.
Article 2
Scope of application
This Agreement is intended solely for the purposes of mutual legal assistance between the Parties and does not give rise to any rights in favor of third parties.
Article 3
Definitions
For the purposes of this Agreement:
(a) "Assets" shall mean money and property of every kind, whether corporeal or incorporeal, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible, and legal documents or instruments evidencing title to or interest in such property, including the proceeds from a crime, or assets of an equivalent value if provided for by law, and the instrumentalities of a crime, which are in the possession of a Party, and which comprise the net proceeds realized as a result of a confiscation;
(b) "Confiscation" shall mean any action under domestic law resulting in:
(c) "Cooperation" shall mean any assistance, including law enforcement, legal or judicial assistance, which includes the enforcement of a restraining order or confiscation order of the other Party, and which has contributed to, or significantly facilitated, a confiscation in the territory of the other Party.
Article 4
Circumstances in which assets may be shared
Whenever a Party is holding confiscated assets and considers that it has received cooperation from or provided cooperation to the other Party, it may, at its discretion and in accordance with its domestic law, share those assets with the other Party upon its own initiative or based on a request received pursuant to article 5.
Article 5
Requests for asset sharing
(a) Consider whether to share assets as set out in article 4 of this Agreement; and
(b) Inform the requesting Party of the outcome of that consideration and the reasons underlying the outcome.
Article 6
Sharing of assets
(a) Determine, at its discretion and in accordance with its domestic law, the proportion of the assets to be shared which, in its view, represents the extent of the cooperation afforded by the other Party; and
(b) Transfer a sum equivalent to that proportion to the other Party in accordance with article 7 of this Agreement.
(a) Where, following consultation pursuant to article 11 and on a case-by-case basis, the Party that has obtained primarily the confiscation, as referenced in paragraph 3 of this article, determines that the number of victims and the value of confiscated assets are such that each victim's portion would be de minimis; or
(b) Where the value of confiscated assets exceeds the victim's losses, in which event the excess may be shared.
Article 7
Transfer of shared assets
(a) In the currency of the Party sharing the assets; and
(b) By means of an electronic transfer of funds.
(a) When the United States of America is the receiving Party, to the United States of America, and sent to the pertinent office or designated account of the U.S. Department of Justice or the U.S. Department of the Treasury as specified by those Departments;
(b) When the Portuguese Republic is the receiving Party, to the Asset Management Office of the Institute for Financial Management and Equipments of Justice, Ministry of Justice; or
(c) To any such recipient or recipients as the receiving Party may from time to time specify by notification for the purposes of this article.
Article 8
Terms of transfer
Once the assets have been transferred, the Party sharing the assets shall be relieved of all liability related to the assets, and shall relinquish any and all rights or title to and interest in the assets.
Article 9
Channels of communication
Communications between the Parties pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall be conducted by:
(a) On the part of the United States of America, the Office of International Affairs or the Money Laundering and Asset Recovery Section of the U.S. Department of Justice, or the Executive Office for Asset Forfeiture of the U.S. Department of the Treasury;
(b) On the part of the Portuguese Republic, the Prosecutor General's Office; or
(c) Such other nominees as a Party may from time to time for its own part specify by notification under this article.
Article 10
Language
The requests referred to in article 5 and related documents, made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, shall be written in the language of the requesting Party and shall be accompanied by a translation in the language of the requested Party.
Article 11
Consultations
The Parties shall consult on a regular basis or at the request of one of the Parties in order to assess the interpretation, application, or implementation of this Agreement.
Article 12
Settlement of disputes
Any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of this Agreement shall be resolved by consultations between the Parties and shall not be referred to any third party for settlement.
Article 13
Amendments
Article 14
Duration and termination
Article 15
Entry into force
This Agreement shall enter into force on the date of the later of the written notifications between the Parties, through the diplomatic channels, conveying the completion of the internal procedures of each Party required for that purpose.
Article 16
Registration
This Agreement shall be registered with the United Nations in accordance with article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations.
Signed at Lisbon, this 17th day of December 2019, in duplicate, in the English and Portuguese languages, both texts being equally authentic.
For the Portuguese Republic:
Teresa Ribeiro, Secretary of State of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation.
For the United States of America:
George Glass, Ambassador of the United States of America in Portugal.
113748328